大学生就业难原因分析对策探讨.docVIP

大学生就业难的原因分析及对策探讨 内 容 摘 要 1999年国家实行高校招生制度改革，我国高等教育进入快速发展时期，高等教育的各项工作取得了长足的进步。与此同时，随着大学生数量急剧增多，大学生就业形势日趋严峻。在高等教育改革与发展的大形势下，加强对大学生就业理论研究、确保大学生顺利就业关系到我国的经济发展和社会稳定。本文针对当前我国大学生的就业现状，从人口、教育体制及其改革、学生素质、就业歧视、企业用人观与学生择业观等方面，对当前大学生就业困难的成因进行了分析，并从国家、企业、高校及学生方面提出了具体的解决措施。 关键词：大学生 就业 形势 对策 The Analyse of the Causation and Countermeasures for University Student Hard Employment ABSTRACT The nation practices system reformation of the high school recruit in 1999, the higher education has been entering a quickly developing period in our country , various kinds work of higher education have made great progress . But at the same time, when quantities of university students are increasing quickly in short time , the situation of university students obtaining employment is severe . Under the condition of higher education reformation and quickly developing , it is necessary to strengthen theory study of university students obtaining employment , so that make sure every student obtaining employment successful . It is very important for stability and development of society. This paper aims at the present status of university student obtaining employment in our country , from the population , educate system and its reformation , student’s character, the bias of employment , the viewpoints of business enterprises use person and student getting jobs etc ., analyses the difficult reasons of university students getting jobs at present . At last aims at nation, enterprise, higher school and student put forward to some specific solution. KEYWORDS: university student employment situation countermeasure 正文目录 第一章 引言 ……………………………………………………………1 第二章 当前我国大学生就业现状…………………………………2 第一节 大学生总体就业率偏低，就业形势严峻…………………………2 第二节 不同学历、不同专业的毕业生就业率相差甚远……………………2 第三节 男大学生就业机会高于女大学生…………………………………3 第四节 大学生就业趋向发达的大城市，落后地区人才匮乏………………3 第三章 当前我国大学生就业形势严峻的成因分析…………………4 第一节 人口总量和劳动力供给相对过剩…………………………………4 第二节 扩招使大学生数量增加，短期内质量降低………………………5 第三节 高等教育的学科结构和培养模式不尽合理………………………6 第四节 企业用人观与大学生择