应用英语第一册第五课.ppt

5 Families Language points Grammar speaking writing Key Words and Expressions. 1. a number of 　一些 2. as a result of　作为……的结果 3. all day 　整天 4. be able to　能，会 5. because of　由于，因为 6. be good for 　　有益于 7. be made up of 　由……组成 8. be ready for 　 准备好 9. by myself　独自 10. from … to 　从……到…… 11. help … with 　在……帮助下 12. live with pay for 　付……款 13. on farm 　在农场 14. take care of　照料，照顾 15. talk of 说到，提到 Key sentences. 1. … as smaller families can.“as”连词引导方式状语，意为“如”、“像”。 e.g.：I will spend more time working as you do. Try to play the game as I so. 2. … when more Americans lived on farms, the common family had many children. “when”引导时间状语从句。 e.g.: I was exercising when he came to see me. I was watching TV when the telephone rang. 动 词 一、动词的分类 动词可以分为及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词、情态动词、实义动词、助动词、限定动词、非限定动词、短语动词等。 二、动词的基本形式 英语动词有五种基本形式，它们是动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，过去分词和现在分词。 现将五种基本形式举例列表如下： 动词原形，是前面不加to的动词不定式形式，也就是在词典词目中所用的动词形式，如be, have, do, work, study等。 当主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时的时候，动词形式应是第三人称单数。 如:He works hard. 他工作努力。 第三人称单数一般由动词原形加s构成，它的构成规则及读音方法参阅学习指导。 现在分词一般由动词原形加ing构成，它的构成规则及读音方法参阅学习指导。 如：go→going stand→standing answer→answering Talk after the model A: Annie, Id like to know about your family. Do you have any sister or brother? B: One sister and two brothers. A: Are you the oldest in your family? B: No, Im the youngest. A: What do your parents do? B: My mother is a housewife and my father is retired. A: Do you see them often? B: I keep in touch with my family. My parents live not too far so I can visit them, but my brother and sister live in other parts of the country. We often email each other. What about you, Jim? A: My father passed away when I was young. I dont have any brother or sister, either. B: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. A: Thats OK. I grew up in a very close, loving family, so I have some very pleasant days. But, I miss my mother very much sometimes. Choose the best answer. 1. She saw a good pen but she didnt __________. A. want