丽江作业.pptVIP

HISTORY The world famous Old Town of Lijiang is located in Lijiang City. It is a UNESCO Heritage Site. The town has a history going back more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road. The Lijiang old town is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. 世界著名的老镇位于丽江古城是丽江城市。这是一个联合国教科文组织的遗产。镇上有一段历史回去800多年的历史,曾经是一个融合贸易茶马沿著旧路。丽江的著名是由于它古老的水路和桥的建筑。 The old town of lijiang in during the song dynasty is a certain scale, eight, history of nine hundred years. Since the Ming dynasty, the old town of lijiang said big box, because of its research in lijiang dam center, castle peak, a slice of all around BiYe compared between, like a piece of green jasper are so big, its name. 丽江古城在南宋时期就初具规模，已有 八、九百年的历史。自明朝时，丽江古城称“大研厢”，因其居丽江坝中心，四面青山环绕，一 片碧野之间绿水萦回，形似一块碧玉大砚，故而得名。 Song of the Dali county, good giant began construction NaZheng Kublai Khan, Dali, with him after crossing the jinshajiang river had were the practice in the garrison, o camp is still in ruins, when residents already had more than households, and to yuan 13 years to lijiang road, the name of the lijiang began here in lijiang, near (jinshajiang old name) bay the name.宋为大理善巨郡地，开始建城，忽必烈南征大理，以革囊渡金沙江后曾在此驻兵操练，“阿营”遗址仍在，当时居民已有千余户，至元十三年改为丽江路，丽江之名始于此，以依傍于丽江（金沙江古名） 湾而得名。 1961年成立丽江纳西族自治县，属丽江地区。 1997年12月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获成功，填补了我国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。 2003年4月，丽江撤地设市，将原丽江地区改设为丽江市，并将原丽江纳西族自治县分为古城区及玉龙纳西族自治县。 Natural resources Lijiang city the advantage and development are the main resource potential tourism resources, biological resources and water resources. 丽江市最具优势和开发潜力的资源主要有旅游资源、生物资源和水能资源。 Cultural customs 宗教 纳西族在历史上曾经信奉过佛教,喇嘛教,道教.但是与一些生活方式深受宗教影响的民族不同,纳西人并不笃信某一种宗教。 丽江语言 纳西口语是丽江及坝区纳西社区的主要的语言.而在丽江古城,汉族的云南方言(也称云南话)是最广为使用的语言, 但在古城纳西家庭中家庭成员之间使用纳西口语.文字 白沙壁画 明清寺庙壁画,就是著名的丽江壁画,或白沙壁画.它是明代领主经济繁荣,纳西族吸收其他民族文化,发展本民族文化的结晶.这些壁画分布在白沙,大研镇,束河,中海,漾西,雪嵩等村镇的十多处寺庙中,是于明出至清乾隆年间陆续制作完成的. Tou