15-lipoxygenase metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid inhibit prostate cancer cell proliferation and survival15-lipoxygenase二十二碳六烯酸的代谢产物抑制前列腺癌的细胞增殖和生存.pdfVIP
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15-lipoxygenase metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid inhibit prostate cancer cell proliferation and survival15-lipoxygenase二十二碳六烯酸的代谢产物抑制前列腺癌的细胞增殖和生存
15-Lipoxygenase Metabolites of Docosahexaenoic Acid
Inhibit Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation and Survival
1 2 3 3 3
Joseph T. O’Flaherty , Yungping Hu , Rhonda E. Wooten , David A. Horita , Michael P. Samuel ,
3 2 2
Michael J. Thomas , Haiguo Sun , Iris J. Edwards *
1 Department of Internal Medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, 2 Department of Pathology, Wake Forest
,
School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, 3 Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North
Carolina, United States of America
Abstract
A 15-LOX, it is proposed, suppresses the growth of prostate cancer in part by converting arachidonic, eicosatrienoic, and/or
eicosapentaenoic acids to n-6 hydroxy metabolites. These metabolites inhibit the proliferation of PC3, LNCaP, and DU145
prostate cancer cells but only at $1–10 mM. We show here that the 15-LOX metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), 17-
hydroperoxy-, 17-hydroxy-, 10,17-dihydroxy-, and 7,17-dihydroxy-DHA inhibit the proliferation of these cells at $0.001, 0.01,
1, and 1 mM, respectively. By comparison, the corresponding 15-hydroperoxy, 15-hydroxy, 8,15-dihydroxy, and 5,15-
dihydroxy metabolites of arachidonic acid as well as DHA itself require $10–100 mM to do this. Like DHA, the DHA
metabolites a) induce PC3 cells to activate a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-c (PPARc) reporter, express
syndecan-1, and become apoptotic and b) are b
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