中考历史复习（Review of history in high school entrance examination）.docVIP

中考历史复习（Review of history in high school entrance examination） Nine grade history review outline I. the beginning of human civilization (Social Development: primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialist society, Communist society) 1, the formation of mankind The origin of the time and place of Africa four million years ago The process of being formed in the human, ape (Australopithecus, Lucy), the formation of people (four, the characteristics of modern Homo sapiens appeared in the period) The main power of labor has played an important role in the process of transition to the people in Guyuan The formation, marking, manufacture and use of labor tools (also the most fundamental difference between humans and animals) Main race: yellow race, white race, black race Divided according to physical characteristics The long-term effects of various factors, such as different causes, natural geographical environment and so on Early stage of evolution, ape man, late ape man (Yuanmou man, Beijing man), early Homo sapiens, late Homo sapiens (cave man) The fundamental difference between human and animal is whether they can make or use tools; The decisive step from ape to man is to walk upright, and the decisive one is labor. The primitive society (matriarchal and patriarchal clan), 1 matriarchal group marriage system, only know his mother, not knowing his father 2 women occupy a dominant position in gathering and housework 3, public ownership of property, production and distribution are also collective based Patriarchal clan 1, marriage is relatively fixed, both know its mother, but also know its father. 2, the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, handicraft industry progress, the emergence of commodity production 3, the male is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, and occupies a dominant position in the society and begins to dominate the society In the later period of the patriarchal clan, the productive forces were imp