中老年人常见疾病及注意事项 3（Common diseases and precautions in middle and old aged people 3）.docVIP

中老年人常见疾病及注意事项 3（Common diseases and precautions in middle and old aged people 3） Common diseases and precautions in middle and old aged people Rheumatism is one of the most common diseases in the elderly Rheumatology is a young discipline of clinical medicine, because of the late start, awareness of rheumatism is shallow, easy to cause misdiagnosis. Rheumatism is the disease that mainly invades the joints, muscles, bones and joints, such as tendons, ligaments, bursa and fascia. The most common symptoms are autoimmune connective tissue disease, systemic vasculitis, and bone and joint lesions: 1. fever is a common symptom of rheumatism, for low heat, moderate fever, also can be a high fever, often manifested as irregular fever, generally no chills, antibiotics ineffective, and ESR fast, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, adult stiehl disease, acute febrile neutrophilic skin disease, and so can panniculitis fever as the first symptom. 2. pain is the main symptom of rheumatism, and it is also an important cause of dysfunction. In rheumatic pain, pain originating from the joints and its appendages is most common, but pain in the limbs and trunk can also be seen in the visceral and nervous system. Joint pain, neck pain, back pain, heel pain often is the main performance of Rheumatology, sometimes accompanied by swelling of the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis often have the symmetry of the joint swelling, finger joints, especially the wrist; ankylosing spondylitis with low back pain, aggravated break, with heel pain, red eye; Rheumatic polymyalgia has pain and weakness of neck and shoulder pain, limb girdle muscle. 3. mucocutaneous symptoms: systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis / polymyositis, Behcets disease, panniculitis, Sjogrens syndrome may include rash, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, genital ulcers, eye symptoms, net bruising, skin ulcer etc.. 4. Raynauds syndrome: refers to (toe) with end of the cold or emotional event, then blue, red or with finger (toe) n