中国近现代史名词解释（Interpretation of modern Chinese history）.docVIP

中国近现代史名词解释（Interpretation of modern Chinese history） 6, the Westernization Movement: in the failure of the two Opium War and stimulate the Taiping peasant war against Qing Dynasty, central to Prince Gong and Wang Yixin as the representative, local to Zheng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong as the representative of the Westernization, in order to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial insult to self-improvement, school for the body, Western learning for the use of for the purpose, in the self strengthening and seeking rich slogan, from 1860s to 90s, launched a campaign called barbarians technology on Westernization Movement self-reliance. The Westernization Movement established in 1861 Zongli Yamen as the starting point, with the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki to the end, which lasted more than 30 years, roughly divided into two stages. 8, the Treaty of Shimonoseki: a direct consequence of the defeat of the Sino Japanese War China, April 1895 17 Nissin government representative Li Hongzhang and the government of Japan on behalf of Itou Hirofumi in Japan, Shimonoseki signed the humiliating Treaty of Shimonoseki . The main contents are: Chinese acknowledged Japans colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, Liaodong; cut the Penghu islands and its affiliated islands to Japan; Japans compensation 2 million taels of silver to open in Shashi, Chongqing; and Suzhou, Hangzhou as a commercial port in the China; allow the Japanese ports to open factories, product marketing in the mainland from Chinese land tax. The Treaty of Shimonoseki traitorous treaty is following the Nanjing treaty since the most serious and most demanding. It is required not only China territory, claims to open the port, the Chinese imperialism capital output to open the door. Since then, the degree of semi colonialism in Chinese society has been greatly deepened. 26, the New Culture Movement: the new culture movement is the bourgeois, the petty bourgeoisie radical d