中国古代经济重心的转移（The shift of the economic center of gravity in ancient China）.docVIP

中国古代经济重心的转移（The shift of the economic center of gravity in ancient China） In ancient Chinese history, the economic center of gravity shifted from north to South and from west to east. Southern and Northern Dynasties ago, Chinese economic center is located in the Yellow River basin, especially in Guanzhong area. It is precisely because of the political and economic importance of the region that it has become the object of contention among rulers of all ages. As a result, large-scale wars are prone to occur, which makes the highly developed feudal civilization in the Yellow River Valley constantly damaged. Especially in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large-scale war in northern economic culture without stop, suffered a devastating blow, Changan Luoyang after the two ancient capitals looted, highly civilized in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River has been destroyed, the lives of the people displaced, the emergence of the chicken bones exposed in the Yeqian without the horrors of Ming. However, the Yangtze River Basin, which has low productivity, now has some convenient conditions for developing the economy. At this time the South less war, the stability of the society, is conducive to economic development; starting from the Western Jin Dynasty, a large number of farmers in the north to south, increased the labor force for the south, also brought advanced production tools and production technology; southern minority and Han peoples hard work, but also an important factor in the economic development of some southern rulers; the song, such as Liu Yu, also take measures to develop production. Therefore, in the Southern Dynasties, the level of economic development in Jiangnan began to catch up with the north, which provided the necessary economic prerequisite for the realization of the political unification of the country, and also prepared the conditions for the unprecedented prosperity of the feudal economy in Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Sui and Tang Dynas