中国古代史分类线索（Classification clues of ancient Chinese history）.docVIP

中国古代史分类线索（Classification clues of ancient Chinese history） Unit 1 pre Qin (about 1 million 700 thousand years ago ~ 221 BC) [Characteristics] stage of primitive society, including the original pre Qin Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (spring and Autumn), has experienced three social forms. With the development and relates to the disintegration of a primitive society, the formation of slave society (summer), development (business) and peak (Zhou) and collapse (Chun Qiu) and the establishment of the feudal society (Warring States) slavery to transition period. The development of productive forces is the root cause of the evolution of social forms. [basic clues] 1, politics: the social system keeps improving (1) primitive democracy. The primitive society consisted of two stages: primitive population and clan commune. The clan commune was divided into matriarchal clan commune and paternal clan commune. Because of the low productivity, the clan members work together, share and live equally. Yao, Shun and Yus chanrang system, is a democratically elected leader of the tribe alliance system, reflects the primitive society of primitive democracy. (2) and the system of enfeoffment system. The Xia Dynasty established a slave state machine, the hereditary system to replace the demise system. The Western Zhou Dynasty in order to consolidate the slavery state power, the implementation of the political and economic system of the feudal system, the Zhou Dynasty has accelerated the development of the national economy and culture, becoming the regional unprecedented in the country of slavery. (3) the centralized system of despotism has taken shape. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, slavery became more and more serious, and the feudal system was gradually formed, and the society was undergoing epoch-making changes. Who conform to social transformation requirements, proposed the establishment of the autocratic centralizat