中国古代历史大纲（Ancient Chinese history outline）.docVIP

中国古代历史大纲（Ancient Chinese history outline） 1. ancient Chinese culture and education: (1): Qin Qin Confucius in late autumn, education for all ideological education, breaking the slave society study in the government authorities, allowing only aristocratic monopoly culture education situation, so that civilians have access to education. During the Warring States period of Shang Yang reform, burnt out poetry and decrees, is essentially a cultural pressure (anti Confucianism and law). (2): Qin Shihuang Qin unified text, unified use of Xiaozhuan, then popular Fenshukengru is cultural autocracy, official script; the cause is county enfeoffment system and the dispute, is conducive to the consolidation of unity, but limit thought, destroy the culture; the history, law, education, government, non private schools, the implementation of obscurantism. The emperor began to implement the election system, is a kind of bottom-up selection of talents of official system, the selection criteria of the Han Dynasty gradually from development as the only focus on family and have both ability and political integrity, the landlord family (officials) formed and developed. Dong Zhongshu advocated deposed 100, only Confucianism, adapted to the emperor to strengthen the monarchy, the Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society; and the establishment of the Imperial College, with the Confucian classics as the content of education. (3) the northern and Southern Dynasties: the implementation of nine grade system, pay attention to the family status, but it will rise along with the decline of officials and landlords and unable to continue. (4): Sui Sui Wendi beginning with branch examinations of emperor imperial officials; the establishment of the imperial examination system, the formation of the emperor; increase the test subjects, the scholars, mainly by Confucianism, the teacher, the school enrollment increased big; Wu Zetian, the first and the military, with exceptional peop