中国古代史 第一章先秦时代（The first chapter of ancient Chinese History Pre Qin times）.docVIP

中国古代史 第一章先秦时代（The first chapter of ancient Chinese History Pre Qin times） The first chapter is the beginning of the history of the motherland - Pre Qin Dynasty Section 1 ancient society and the age of Legend (*) A: the original population in Paleolithic Culture 1, the main representative: Yuanmou (known in ancient Chinas earliest inhabitants) one million and seven hundred thousand years ago with an early stone Beijing (Beijing Zhoukoudian southwest Longgushan) from seven hundred thousand to two hundred thousand years the use of natural fire in common: gregarious, collect or hunting food sharing Two - the late Paleolithic, clan commune and the Neolithic (a) the matriarchal clan commune was eighteen thousand years old 1, start (the late Paleolithic) (1): cavemen (Zhoukoudian, Longgushan) (2) use habits: stone, polished holes in small pieces of artifacts, a beauty concept, know how to make fire, no rich and poor points 2, prosperity (Neolithic Age), nine thousand years to five thousand years ago (1): Hemudu Site culture, Banpo culture (2) is located in the Yangtze River Basin and the Yellow River basin (3) use habits: grinding stone, into the original period of farming river (rice) (half millet) (4) achievement: planting hemp, vegetables commonly used in grinding stone. Banpo pottery master residents (Pottery Culture) and textile skills, can weave linen sackcloth, Chinese is one of the worlds most grass planting of rice and millet countries. (two) paternal clan commune was four 5000 years ago 1, the lower reaches of the Yellow River in the late Dawenkou Culture (Shandong near Taian) production tools of progress, the handicraft industry progress, pottery (late Dawenkou typical utensils), white pottery, jade carving, reeling sericulture technology is mature China was the first country in the world to cultivate silkworms and silk weaving. This period has witnessed a polarization between rich and poor, and classes and countries will emerge 2, (1), the Yellow Emperor Yao an