中南大学外科学（Department of surgery, Central South University）.docVIP

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中南大学外科学（Department of surgery, Central South University）.doc

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中南大学外科学（Department of surgery, Central South University）

中南大学外科学（Department of surgery, Central South University） General examination papers I. multiple-choice questions (45 points, 1 points per subject) [type A1 title] 1., the systemic infection caused by the three low phenomenon (low temperature, low leukocyte hypotension) is: A. gram negative bacilli, B. gram positive cocci, C., non spore anaerobic bacteria, D. fungi, E. or more are not 2. the range of surgical skin disinfection should include the area around the incision: A.5cm, B.10cm, C.15cm, D.20cm, E.25cm 3.T wave height and cusp is the electrocardiographic manifestation of which electrolyte abnormality: A. hypokalemia, hyperkalemia B. C. D. E. hypercalcinemia hypomagnesemia hypocalcemia 4. the most obvious manifestation of metabolic acidosis is: A. is tired and dizzy, B. breathes deeply, exhaled breath carries ketone flavor, C. heart rate is accelerated, blood pressure is low D. tendon reflexes decrease or disappear above E. 5.What, should, be, supplemented, after, the, isotonic, dehydration (isotonic water deficiency), cured? A.Na+, B.Mg2+, C.Ca2+, D.K+, E.Cl- 6. the position that shock patient should adopt is: A. B. supine semirecumbentposition C. lateral D.15 degrees to 30 degrees high low lying foot slope E. the head and trunk should be raised 20 to 30 degrees, and the lower limb should be raised 15 to 20 degrees In 7. cases of hepatic lobectomy, the incision hematoma is not festering, and the incision healing should be recorded as: A. I / A, B., II / A, C., III / A, D., I / B, E., II / b 8.To, diagnose, shock, is, on, the, basis, of: A.diastolic (diastolic) pressure60mmHg, pulse, pressure20mmHg B.diastolic (diastolic) pressure60mmHg, pulse, pressure, 30mmHg C.systolic (systolic) pressure90mmHg, pulse, pressure, 20mmHg D.systolic (systolic) pressure90mmHg, pulse, pressure, 30mmHg E.none of above 9.The, basal, energy, expenditure, of, a, normal, man, is: A.10kcal/kg, B.15kcal/kg, C.20kcal/kg, D.25kcal/kg, E.30kcal/kg 10. the method of anaesthetic that uses pus