糖尿病常见名词解释（Explanation of common nouns in diabetes mellitus）.docVIP

糖尿病常见名词解释（Explanation of common nouns in diabetes mellitus） Explanation of common nouns in diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus: a group of symptoms characterized by elevated blood sugar and a variety of metabolic disorders, metabolic diseases. In traditional Chinese medicine, called diabetes, as early as 2000 years ago, the Yellow Emperors Inner Canon has been described. Hodge Sui Zhen Liyan ancient prescription book (C. 600) years have been recorded the patient urine like bran sweet thirst. Until seventeenth Century ad, a British doctor named DM Mellitus (Mellitus), which is based on the patients polyuria (Diabetic) and urine sweet as honey (Diabetic), which is still used today. Blood sugar: normal peoples blood contains a certain concentration of glucose, referred to as blood sugar. Blood sugar is as much a fuel for the human body as trains and airplanes. Many important organs, such as the brain, heart, and muscle, require blood sugar to supply energy. Under normal circumstances, the bodys blood sugar keeps a dynamic balance between 3.5~7.8mmol/L. When blood glucose (such as eating), stimulate the islet cell secretion of insulin, insulin stimulated glucose utilization (energy production) and storage (as of liver and muscle glycogen in liver and muscle) and decreased blood glucose. When blood glucose decreased (such as hunger), reduced insulin secretion, the original stored in the liver and muscle glycogen and glucose decomposition / release, so the blood sugar rises. Thus, insulin plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose balance in the body. Insulin: insulin is derived from the pancreas. In the tens of thousands of cells consisting of multiple cell clusters, such as dotted, like island, called a islet, islet? Cells can produce a hormone called insulin is released into the blood, regulating blood sugar balance. Insulin plays a very important role in the body, but its main function is to lower blood sugar. Once insulin deficiency or the inability to function