新建诊断（New diagnostics）.docVIP

新建诊断（New diagnostics） Diagnostic summary 1. erythrocyte sedimentation rate: refers to the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation under certain conditions, it is affected by many factors. All the proteins in the plasma ratio change, such as plasma fibrinogen or albumin globulin increase or reduce the number and shape of the red blood cells, red blood cells decrease erythrocyte sedimentation rate, erythrocyte sedimentation rate slowed spherocytosis. The 2. body is a collective term for beta hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetate and acetone. In hypotonic urine, red blood cells are swollen by water absorption, and hemoglobin can escape into empty loops of different sizes, called red blood cells. In glomerular hematuria, red cells are compressed and damaged by glomerular filtration membrane, and are affected by different pH and osmotic pressure in renal tubules, and they are polymorphic. Non glomerular hematuria, red blood cell morphology similar to peripheral blood red blood cells, a biconcave disk. 3.MIC: minimal inhibitory concentrations, some of which were detected by dilution method, inhibited the minimum concentration of bacteria visible to the naked eye. 4. hospital infection: also known as nosocomial infection or hospital acquired infection, refers to the infection in the hospital, the scope of infection can be divided into a variety of patients, hospital workers, visitors. The occurrence of hospital infection includes three important links: the source of infection, the route of transmission and the susceptible population. There are two main types of infection: exogenous infection and endogenous infection. 5., the total number of white cells is less than 4 * 109/L, called white blood cells. When the absolute value of neutrophils is below 1.5 x 109/L, termed neutropenia, less than 0.5 x 109/L is called neutropenia. 6. hematuria: urine contains a certain amount of red blood cells, known as hematuria, can be pale red, cloud shaped, washed meat, water samples or mixed with bl