外科试题(附答案)（Surgical examination questions (with answers)）.docVIP

外科试题(附答案)（Surgical examination questions (with answers)） Surgical examination questions Each question has A, B, C, D, E five answers, the problem formulation forms of positive statements, in the answer only need to choose the most appropriate one as the correct answer from the 5 choices of answers, and the answers on the answer sheet, a void in other places. 1. a tarry stool hematemesis, 3 days past, epigastric hunger pain history, night pain wake, hematemesis after abdominal pain disappeared, the diagnosis should be considered A. portal hypertension, B., gastric and duodenal ulcer, C., gastric cancer, D., hepatobiliary disease, E., hemorrhagic gastritis 2. which of the following is the most suitable indication for acute abdominal surgery? A. adhesion ileus without surgical treatment B. has acute abdominal pain with fever. It is usually a surgical acute abdomen. Surgery should be considered C. acute pancreatitis, not high blood amylase, do not consider the operation D. suspected intestinal obstruction, strangulation not surgical indications, only surgery can clear diagnosis of strangulated E. perforation of the digestive tract is not an absolute indication of laparotomy 3. the earliest symptoms of rectal cancer are A. B. increased frequency of defecation and abdominal pain as C. D. stool thinning deformation E. stool presacral pain 4. bacterial liver abscesses, the route of bacteria entering the liver, is the most common A. hepatic artery, B. hepatic vein, C. portal vein, D. bile duct, E. entered directly through the lesion 5. male, 45 years old, after a sumptuous meal, persistent pain in the upper abdomen accompanied by nausea and vomiting, 12 hours after onset of treatment. Physical examination: acute tolerance, blood pressure 10.7/5.3kPa (80/40mmHg), pulse 128 beats / min, no sclera yellow dye, abdominal distension, abdominal tenderness, rebound tenderness, muscle tension, above abdominal weight, hepatic dullness, bowel sounds disappeared, shifting dullness (+),