专八考试 内部培训资料——易混淆词汇分析.docVIP

形近词辨析★historic与historicalhistoric: famous in history, 历史上著名的 historical: belong to history 历史上的★electric与electricalelectrical: worked by, changed with， 用电的，带电的, 有电的～ current/cableelectrical: ～ engineering/apparatus★economic与economicaleconomic: of economics～ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money 经济的，节俭的an ～ housewife/store★industrial与industriousindustrial: of industries 工业的the ～ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working 努力的～ people★considerable与considerateconsiderable: great much 相当多（大）的a ～ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的， ?She is ～ to others.★sensible与sensitivesensible: reasonable, 实用的， 明知的a ～ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点～ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive 敏感的a ～ skin～ paper 感光纸★continual与continuouscontinual: going on all the time without stopping ?repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的～ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break,连续不断的～ fight/work★intense与intensiveintense: high in degree 强烈的， 剧烈的，高度的～ heat炽热/painan ～ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的， 集中的～ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业★respectable、respective与respectfulrespectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的a ～ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always ～to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的They sat on their ～ chairs.★imaginable、imaginary与imaginativeimaginable:: that can be imagined 可想象的～ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的， 不真实的～ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的， 运用想象力的a ～ writer★intelligent、intelligible与intellectualintelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ～ looking girl ～ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ～ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的★contemptible与contemptuouscontemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ～ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ～ look★credible、credulous与creditablecredible: that