高中英语必修一 unit 3 重点单词.pptVIP

Unit 3 Important Words Phrases 第一部分：词性拓展 prefer --- preference (n.)偏爱，喜好 2. disadvantage --- advantage (n.)有利条件，优势 3. cycle --- cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人 4. graduate --- graduation (n.) 毕业 5. shortcoming --- 近义词：weakness(弱点) 反义词：strength (优势，强项) organize --- organization (n.) 组织，机构，团体 organizer (n.) 组织者，发起人 7. detail--- detailed (adj.)详细的 8. determine --- determined (adj.) determination (n.) 决心，决定 9. boil --- boiling (adj.) 沸腾的 boiled (adj.) 开的，煮熟的 区分boiling water和boiled water ？ 10. reliable--- rely (vi.)依靠依赖，信任 11. wool --- woolen (adj.) 羊毛的 第二部分 重点单词 1.prefer 例句： 1.相对骑自行车，我更喜欢走着 9. determine determine to do sth. (表动作) be determined to do sth. （表状态） 下定决心做某事 我决定出国深造。 change one’s mind make up one’s mind keep / have/ bear sth. in mind 记住…… lose one’s mind 失去理智 注： change their minds make up our minds 11. altitude at an altitude of … 以（在）……高度 飞机在一万英尺的高度飞行。 12. give in give in to sb./ sth. 向某人或某事屈服 give up 放弃 13. pace keep pace with … 与……齐步前进；跟上 14. attitude to / towards… 对……的态度 15. reliable--- rely on 依靠依赖 =depend on 16. view have a good view of … 看到……的美景 in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来 come into view 映入眼帘 作动词 view… as… 把……看做…… * * prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing.. to doing… prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 相对于 ……更喜欢（前者） prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做…… I prefer walking to cycling 2. 我喜欢在家里过周末。 I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 3. 她宁愿她的丈夫不喝酒。 She preferred her husband not to drink. 4. 我宁愿在家吃饭也不愿在餐馆吃饭 I prefer to cook at home rather than eat in a restaurant. 2. advantage take advantage of … 利用 have a preference for … 偏爱…… 3. ever since 与现在完成时连用 have/has done 我从孩童时起就住在这里。 I have lived here ever since I was a child. 4. persuade (劝说并成功) (1)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. in