英语高中总知识点.doc

Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。【词语联想】? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄? put down: 放下；写下，记下? put off: 推迟；延期? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论作结论作结论作结论，，，，断定断定断定断定（（（（conclusion: n. 结论结论结论结论））））e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败打败打败打败, 击败击败击败击败, 战胜战胜战胜战胜；；；； 使使使使(希望希望希望希望, 计划等计划等计划等计划等)失败失败失败失败, 挫败挫败挫败挫败; 阻挠阻挠阻挠阻挠, 使无效使无效使无效使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。◆◆◆◆ 区别区别区别区别: defeat, conquer, overcome? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v.1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？3）to go with 伴随e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。5. expose...to...e.g. Dont expose your skin to the sun for too long.They had to be exposed to the enemys gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★★★★ be to blame: 应受责备应受责备应受责备应受责备，，，，应负责任应负责任应负责任应负责任Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？7. in addition: 除此之外除此之外除此之外除此之外，，，，另外另外另外另外, 意思相当于意思相当于意思相当于意思相当于 besides, whats moree.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language.◆◆◆◆ 区别区别区别区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。? except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.? besides 表示“除