Care for children with acute alcohol intoxication（关爱儿童急性酒精中毒）.doc

Care for children with acute alcohol intoxication Alcoholism is common in children with excessive oral intake of ethanol, light nausea and vomiting, red face, irritability; severe convulsions, coma, must be promptly rescued in this group, 9 cases were cured after the rescue. Now consciousness and nursing record period of observation reported as follows: First, clinical data The group of 9 patients, 6 males, 3 females, aged 3-7 years, this group of 9 patients had irritability, four cases of drowsiness, 5 cases of coma with convulsions, their reasons are caused by excessive drinking. Second, the typical case Example 1: Male, 3 years old, father to the hotel to drink liquor plus soft drink three spoons later, the red red ears, irritability, telling headache, abdominal pain and other symptoms, body skin, redness, urinary incontinence, followed by unconsciousness, generalized tonic convulsions and admission Examination: temperature 39 ℃ (rectal, pulse 150 beats / min, breathing 24 times / min, pale, trismus, deep coma, pupils and other large, unresponsive to light, coarse breath sounds in both lungs , the right side of Pakistan’s sign positive. by oxygen, Zhijing, reducing intracranial pressure and support, treatment and care, about 6 hours after consciousness turned clear, discharged 8 days after the Example 2: female children, 6 years old because stealing liquor bayberry 2 0 after nausea and vomiting, accompanied by lethargy, vomit was brown, weakly positive fecal occult blood test. examination: body temperature 36 ℃ (rectal, pulse 120 beats / min, breathing 18 times / min, blood pressure 10.7/8k pa, pale, heart Qi. by oxygen, bleeding, transfusion and other treatment, was discharged five days later. Third, nursing observation Children with different degrees of acute alcohol poisoning, clinical performance is inconsistent, large doses of ethanol absorbed directly on the central nervous system, so that a high degree of inhibition of the central n