Carbon tax on international experience and inspiration（碳税国际经验和灵感）.doc

Carbon tax on international experience and inspiration [Abstract] carbon tax to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, one of the most effective economic measures with the market since 1990, Finland became the first state imposed on carbon dioxide emissions, has been multi-national carbon tax, such as Sweden, Norway, Germany various countries in the carbon tax rate and the main difference when set to “downstream” tax. to take into account the economic effects and environmental effects, national carbon tax set at a variety of tax relief provisions in China’s carbon tax designed to consider to the design of progressive tax rates, improve the tax breaks and keep the tax system neutral. [Keywords: carbon tax, international experience, carbon emissions In recent years, as people increasingly aware of environmental protection, combined with the advantages of the U.S. House of Representatives narrowly passed, “U.S. Energy Security Actgt;gt; (also known as climate bill, the bill stipulates that from 2020 onwards, including China, the United States will not limit the implementation of national carbon emissions impose punitive tariffs, and if our first carbon tax in the country, then under the WTO agreement, the terms can not be double taxation, U.S. carbon tariffs if China can not be implemented on this point, China imposed carbon tax is increasing. A carbon tax to promote energy conservation principle analysis A substantial increase in greenhouse gas emissions, leading to global climate change, and the international community has become a hot issue, while carbon dioxide is causing global climate change important greenhouse gas, according to survey research shows that climate change caused by gas There are at least 60% of carbon dioxide, so today the main measures to control greenhouse gases is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Carbon tax is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions target, and thus fossil fuels (eg coal, natural gas, diesel and petrol, acc