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公共教育的角色变化(Changing Roles of Public Education)
公共教育的角色变化(Changing Roles of Public Education)
ne f the st iprtant sial develpents that helped t ae
pssible a shift in thining abut the rle f publi eduatin as the
effet f the bab b f the 190’s and
1960’s n the shls in the 1920’s, but espeiall in the depressin
nditins f the 1930’s, the united states experiened a delining birth
rate -- ever thusand en aged fifteen t frt-fur gave birth t abut
118 live hildren in 1920,892 in 1930,78 in 1936, and 80 in
1940 ith the gring prsperit brught n b the send rld ar and
the eni b that flled it ung peple arried and established
husehlds earlier and began t raise larger failies than had their
predeessrs during the depressin birth rates rse t 102 per thusand
in 1946, 1082 in 190, and 118 in 19 althugh enis as prbabl
the st iprtant deterinant, it is nt the nl explanatin fr the
bab b the inreased value plaed n the idea f the fail als helps
t explain this rise in birth rates the bab bers began streaing int
the first grade b the id 1940’s and beae a fld b 190 the publi
shl sste suddenl fund itself vertaxed hile the nuber f
shlhildren rse beause f artie and pstar nditins, these sae
nditins ade the shls even less prepared t pe ith the fld the
artie en eant that fe ne shls ere built beteen 1940 and
194 rever, during the ar and in the b ties that flled, large
nubers f teahers left their prfessin fr better-paing bs elsehere
in the en
therefre in the 190’s and 1960’s, the bab b hit an antiquated and
inadequate shl sste nsequentl, the ustdial rhetrif the
1930’s and earl 1940’s n lnger ade sense that is, eeping uths aged
sixteen and lder ut f the labr aret b eeping the in shl uld
n lnger be a high pririt fr an institutin unable t find spae
and staff t teah unger hildren aged five t sixteen ith the bab
b, the fus f eduatrs and f laen interested in eduatin
inevitabl turned tard the ler grades and ba t basi aadei
sills and disipline the sste n lnger had uh interest in ffering
nntraditi
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