Thermodynamic Cycles of Reciprocating and （热力学循环往复的）.pdf

THERMAL TO MECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION: ENGINES AND REQUIREMENTS – Vol. I - Thermodynamic Cycles of Reciprocating and Rotary Engines - R.S.Kavtaradze THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES OF RECIPROCATING AND ROTARY ENGINES R.S.Kavtaradze Moscow Bauman State Technical University, Russia. Keywords: Work, Heat, Reciprocating engine, Combined engine, Rotary engine, Thermodynamic process, Reversible process, Thermodynamic cycle, Thermal efficiency, Carnot cycle, Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Trinkler cycle, Stirling cycle. Contents 1. The main kinds of reciprocating engines. 2. Work done by a working fluid in the cylinder of a reciprocating engine 3. Working process and indicator diagram of a four-stroke engine 4. Working process and indicator diagram of a two-stroke engine S S 5. Main concepts of thermodynamics S 6. Main distinctions between actual and thermodynamic cycles and efficiency of a cycle R 7. Carnot cycle L E 8. Generalized thermodynamic cycle of piston and combined engines 9. Otto cycle O T 10. Diesel cycle E P 11. Trinkler cycle 12. Comparative analysis of thermodynamic cycles of piston engines – A 13. Combined internal combustion engines (CICE) 14. Thermodynamic cycle of CICE with the impulse turbine H 15. Thermodynamic cycle of CICE with constant pressure in front of the turbine O 16. Thermodynamic cycle of CICE with intermediate cooling of a working fluid C 17. Stirling cycle C 18. About the thermodynamic cycles of rotary internal combustion engines (ICE) . Glossar