Thermal effects on materials UPM（热公司芬欧汇川集团对材料的影响）.pdf

THERMAL EFFECTS ON MATERIALS Thermal effects 2 Materials. Types and properties 3 Classification of thermal effects on materials 4 Types of material properties 5 Refractory materials 6 Heating techniques 7 Thermal properties 8 Thermodynamic 8 Thermophysical 10 Thermochemical 12 Measurement of thermal properties 13 Temperature effects on mechanical properties 14 Thermoelasticity 14 Displacement 15 Strain 15 Stress 15 Constitutive relations 16 Thermoelastic deformation and bending 21 Temperature-dependant shape-memory materials 23 Plasticity. Plastic deformation and bending 24 Thermoplastic shrinkage. Heat line technique or line heating method 25 Heat joining. Welding distortions 26 Heat cutting 27 Heat treatment 27 Recrystallisation temperature 28 Thermal creeping 28 Fracture 29 Brittle-ductile transition 30 Surface cracks on anodised metals 31 Thermal effects due to manufacturing or use 31 Phase diagrams 31 Phase change kinetics, nucleation and segregation 32 Shrinkage on casting 34 Heating during solid friction 35 Heating during machining 35 Cutting energy 36 Cutting power. Geometry and variables 37 Cutting temperature 38 Dimensional effects of machining 39 Cutting fluids 39 Thermal manufacturing 39 Thermal degradation 39 Thermal protection. Ablation 40 Thermal effects as forensic evidence 41 Thermal analysis 41 Thermal analysis techniques 41 Reference points in thermal analysis 43 References 43 Thermal effects on materials 1 THERMAL EFFECTS In the broad sense, t