肉豆蔻（nutmeg）.docVIP

肉豆蔻（nutmeg） nutmeg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nutmeg, Myristica, fragrans, Houtt. seeds for the nutmeg plant. Also called rouguo (Compendium of Materia Medica). Pungent in nature and warm in nature. The spleen, stomach, large intestine. Function: temperature, gas and digestion, Strengthening intestines. Indications: heart pain, deficiency and cold dysentery, vomiting, indigestion disappear. Oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 10g; or into the pill, scattered. [modern research] Ingredient: nutmeg contains 5% to 15% volatile oil (report that the content of volatile oil is 2% ~ 9%), fat oil 25% ~ 40%, starch 23% ~ 32% and protein and so on. The volatile oil contains: d- camphene (d-Camphene), alpha pinene, sabinene (alpha -Pinene) (Sabinene), MYRISTICIC (My- risticin); (Eugenol) also contains eugenol, isoeugenol, Methoxy methyl eugenol, eugenol, isoeugenol, methoxy Huang Zhangmi (Safrol), elemicin (Elemicin), ISO orientalis elemicin, alpha olefin (alpha -Thujene), Delta 3- CARENE (Carene), two pentene (Dipentene), geraniol (Geraniol); it contains oleanolic acid, dehydrogenation of double isoeugenol (Dehydrodiisoeugenol), agilawood terpineol, borneol, pine camphor, three meat Nutmeg essence. Fatty oils contain solid myristate (Myristin) 40 to 73%, and liquid oleic acid glycerides (Olein) are approximately 3%. From the seeds to segregation of oleanolic acid (Oleanolic acid), and segregation free myristic acid (Myristic acid). The content of nutmeg was 70% ~ 80% in its fat. And contains toxic substances, meat, beans Myristicin. The results showed that the main components of volatile oil remained unchanged, but the toxic components (Mace and Huang Zhangmi) decreased and the effect of antidiarrheal increased. Pharmacological action: 1. anesthesia, nutmeg contains essential oils have significant anesthetic properties, for lower animals can cause mydriasis, gait instability, followed by sleep and breathing slow, and then t