耗散结构论（Dissipative structure theory）.docVIP

耗散结构论（Dissipative structure theory） Dissipative structure theory The last century in 60s following the system theory, and the emergence of dissipative structure theory, coordination theory and catastrophe theory, to further explore the different ways of ordering system, known as the new three. Among them, the first born of dissipative structure theory, the paper from two aspects of non-equilibrium and open system, to increase the order of reason argument system. It has the first position in the new three, we introduced a discussion here. The historical background of the birth of dissipative structure theory In February 19, 1986, the dissipative structure theory of Brussels school leaders Belgium founder Dr. Prigogine at the Beijing Normal University awarded honorary professorship of speech said, was a few decades ago three that inspired him to put forward the theory of dissipative structure, the three is found: the basic particle itself complex nature, on deepening the view of the universe and found the structure of non equilibrium the. These findings prompted him to study in the international Solvay Physics Institute and the University of Texas statistical mechanics laboratory leaders of more than 10 countries and hundreds of scientists who engaged in non-equilibrium statistical physics and thermodynamics for over 30 years, finally created the theory of dissipative structure. This is our advocate some Duanpingkuai utilitarian and small workshops with scientific research thinking people cannot imagine. We see the Prigogine nonequilibrium phenomena observed, a prominent French in 1900, Bernard made a famous non equilibrium experiment, this experiment is this: a layer of liquid on the box, under constant temperature heat plate, the smaller distance between the two plates, two plates when the temperature of the liquid is equal, equilibrium. Raise the lower plate temperature T1 T2, as shown in Figure two, the liquid will form a lower high, low temperature gradient diff