细菌性阴道病及其诊断（Bacterial vaginosis and its diagnosis）.docVIP

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细菌性阴道病及其诊断（Bacterial vaginosis and its diagnosis）.doc

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细菌性阴道病及其诊断（Bacterial vaginosis and its diagnosis）

细菌性阴道病及其诊断（Bacterial vaginosis and its diagnosis） Bacterial vaginosis and its diagnosis Chinese Journal of laboratory medicine, 2000, Vol fifth, twenty-third Candida species Keywords: bacterial vaginosis (bacterial vaginosis, referred to as BV); diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis (bacterial vaginosis, referred to as BV) is a kind of reproductive tract in bacteriological showed normal bacteria (Lactobacillus H2O2), reducing the number of generation by a group of anaerobic bacteria (Bacteroides, Mobiluncus spp, Gardnerella vaginalis, Prevotella, spp Peptostreptococcus and Mycoplasma hominis) increase in the number of clinical syndrome, 1, 2. Due to limited knowledge of it, has reported many names, such as nonspecific vaginitis, bacterial vaginitis, vaginal Gardner Haemophilus vaginitis, for the sake of the name of unity, Sweden in 1984 special international conference officially named bacterial vaginosis, 3, 4. BV is one of the most common diseases in obstetrics and gynecology. The infection rate is 15% ~ 50%, and it is easy to recur. 50% of women with BV are prone to premature or low birth weight, and the children they are born with are likely to suffer from all sorts of sequelae. A growing body of evidence suggests that BV is a risk factor for tissue, mucositis, amniotic fluid infection, endometritis and other adverse pregnancy and pregnancy complications. In addition, in gynecology, BV is mainly associated with salpingitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, urinary tract infection, postoperative infection and gynecological tumors (1-4). As early as the last century, attention has been paid to treatment and initiation of BV. But for a long period of time, people are not clear about the causes of it, so it is called nonspecific vaginitis. Until 1995, Gardner and Dr. Dukess study will cause BV to Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis, and pointed out that the existence of a squamous squamous epithelium with BV womens vaginal smears, called clue cell