第九章冷、热疗法【学习目标】 1理解热疗的作用和禁忌,会根据病情（The ninth chapter, cold and heat treatment method [learning goal] 1, understand the function and contraindication of hyperthermia, according to the condition）.docVIP

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第九章冷、热疗法【学习目标】 1理解热疗的作用和禁忌,会根据病情（The ninth chapter, cold and heat treatment method [learning goal] 1, understand the function and contraindication of hyperthermia, according to the condition）.doc

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第九章冷、热疗法【学习目标】 1理解热疗的作用和禁忌,会根据病情（The ninth chapter, cold and heat treatment method [learning goal] 1, understand the function and contraindication of hyperthermia, according to the condition） [learning goal] 1. understand the function and contraindication of thermotherapy, choose and use thermotherapy technique according to illness condition 2. understand the effect of cryotherapy and taboos, can according to the condition of the selection and use of cooling technology 3. learning requires serious attitude, understanding and caring for patients [content]. I. overview (1) effect of cold and hot treatment: physiological effects and secondary effects. (two) nursing evaluation of cold and hot therapy 1. patient physical assessment. 2. psychosocial assessment of patients. (three) the effect of cold and hot therapy 1. effect of cold and hot therapy: (1) reduce local congestion or bleeding (2) control the spread of inflammation (3) relieve pain (4) lower body temperature 2., the role of heat therapy: (1) to promote inflammation subsided (2) relieve pain (3) relieve deep tissue congestion (4) keep warm (four) the contraindication of applying cold heat therapy 1. contraindications to cold therapy: (1) circulatory disturbance (2) tissue damage and rupture (3) edema site; (4) chronic inflammation or deep pyogenic lesion; (5) cold allergy (6) contraindication; 2. contraindications to heat therapy: (1) soft tissue injuries and early contusion (2), no confirmed acute abdominal pain (3), infection around the nasal triangle (4) organ bleeding (5) malignant tumor (6) metal graft [practice requirements] A teacher, teach the hot water bag hot compress method, infrared irradiation, gooseneck lamp radiation method. Hot wet compress, hot water bath method, use of ice bag and alcohol swab bath. In operation, it emphasizes the importance of overall assessment of the patient, the safety of the patient and the prevention of adverse effects. The operation of two, students practice and cold hy