石膏绷带（Plaster bandage）.docVIP

石膏绷带（Plaster bandage） Types of commonly used plaster bandages Gypsum support: placed on the back or back of the upper limb, the width is generally surrounded by the circumference of the limbs 2/3 is appropriate; wet bandage roll wrapped two layers fixed, and then continue to wrap with a dry bandage wrapped. There are single support, front and rear support, U shaped support, simple and light, used for temporary immobilization or stable fracture fixation. 1), forearm plaster with 10cm wide plaster bandage around 10 layers; 2), plaster support according to the specific circumstances of the added layer of 1-2; 3), with 15cm wide leg plaster plaster bandage around 12 layers. Plaster splint: two strips of plaster are placed on the extensor side and the flexor side of the injured limb. This splint is used for limbs that are swollen or may have swelling. Plaster casts: a method of wrapping limbs together with plaster bandage and strap. Apply to upper limb and lower limb. Commonly used are: forearm plaster tube type, upper limb plaster cast, crus plaster casts, plaster casts of lower limbs, etc.. Trunk plaster: a method of wrapping the trunk together with plaster bandage and strap. Commonly used are: head chest, neck and chest gypsum plaster, gypsum, gypsum, gypsum herringbone shoulder collar vest, plaster corset, hip spica cast. Special type of bridge type tube type: such as gypsum plaster, plaster fixation for congenital dislocation of the hip, U plaster splint etc.. Joint fixation function position 1, shoulder outreach 60 degrees ~90 degrees, flexion 30 degrees ~45 degrees, external rotation 15 degrees ~20 degrees; 2, elbow flexion 80 degrees ~90 degrees, forearm neutral; 3, wrist flexion and ulnar deviation 30 DEG, 5 DEG ~10 DEG (vertical axis index finger and forearm on a straight line); 4, the thumb joint on the palm 5. The metacarpophalangeal joint is 140 degrees, the proximal interphalangeal joint is 130 degrees, and the distal interphalangeal joint is 150 degrees; 6