直接引语间接引语讲解（Direct speech; indirect speech; explanation）.docVIP

直接引语间接引语讲解（Direct speech; indirect speech; explanation） Summary of direct speech and indirect speech We have quoted the words of others can be summed up in two ways, one is directly quoted the words of others, and in quotes within called direct speech, the other is to use their own language quoted the words of others, known as indirect speech and indirect general constitute the object clause. The, teacher, asked, Do, you, like, English? The teacher asked, do you like English? (direct speech) The, girl, said, that, she, liked, English, very, much. The girl said she liked English very much. (indirect speech) There is usually a quote verb in direct speech or indirect speech, such as tell, ask, say, etc.. These quoted verbs and their subject positions are more flexible and may be placed before, after, or in the direct speech. Subject, if it is a noun, can be inverted. Subject + Quote verb is placed in the indirect speech which is equivalent to the subject part of the object clause. He told me, I am going to Changchun tomorrow. He told me, Im going to Changchun tomorrow.. Where, are, you, from? asked Linda. Where are you from? Linda asked. Direct speech changes the form of indirect speech The changes of personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns Demonstrative pronouns this and these usually change to that and those. Personal pronouns should be adjusted according to circumstances. The first person in the clause changes into the third person, and the second person changes to the first person or the third person according to the situation, and the third person remains the same. Such as: He said, I came to help you., he said, Ive come to help you.. He said that he had come to help me.. He said he was here to help me. Temporal variation If the verb is used in the present tense or the future tense, the tense of the indirect speech remains unchanged. If the verb is used in the past, the tense of the indirect speech becomes a kind of the past tense. The specific changes are as