爱惜（Cherish）.docVIP

爱惜（Cherish） 1. Endocrine system: a system composed of endocrine glands and endocrine cells distributed in other organs. Two, 1, hypophysis 2, antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin 3, paracrine and endocrine 1, 1, TSH 2, energy metabolism and metabolism 3. Goiter Two, 1.D, 2.A, 3.B I. 1.C, 2.C, 3.C, 4.D, 5.D Two, acetoacetate, B- hydroxybutyric acid and acetone Three 、 diabetic ketoacidosis Therapeutic principle 1. massive fluid infusion 2. low dose insulin treatment 3. correct acid-base disturbance and electrolyte disturbance 4., the main causes of the treatment and prevention and treatment of complications, nursing diagnosis and the corresponding nursing measures 1. malnutrition: less than the body needs or higher than the body needs Caused by insulin secretion or dysfunction in the patient Disorders of glucose, fat, and protein metabolism. Nursing: (1) diet nursing Control total calories, limit all kinds of sweets, and eat foods high in fiber Substance, monitoring weight changes, and patient diet during surgery (2) rest and exercise The way of exercise, the amount of exercise and the points for attention in sports (3) nursing care of oral hypoglycemic agents 1) the role, dosage, usage, side effects, precautions of hypoglycemic agents 2) observe the changes of blood sugar, urine volume and weight 3) instruct the patient to dine on time (4) nursing care of insulin treatment; 1) accurate implementation of the doctors orders 2) injection time, location and method 3) the observation and treatment of insulin adverse reaction: Adverse events included: Hypoglycemia reaction: manifestation and management Insulin allergy: manifestation and management The subcutaneous tissue of injection site was atrophic or proliferated 4) monitor blood sugar change 2. The risk of infection is associated with elevated blood sugar, lipid metabolism, and nutrition Bad, microcirculatory disturbance and other factors. Nursing: (1) Skin care (2) Respiratory tract care (3) Nursing care of urinary tra