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Geometry in architecture and building(几何图形在建筑和建筑)
Geometry
in
architecture and building
Hans Sterk
Faculteit Wiskunde en Informatica
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
ii
Lecture notes for ‘2DB60 Meetkunde voor Bouwkunde’
The picture on the cover was kindly provided by W. Huisman, Department of Architecture
and Building. The picture shows the Olympic Stadium for the 1972 Olympic Games in
Munich, Germany, designed by Frei Otto.
c
2005–2008 Faculteit Wiskunde en Informatica, TU/e; Hans Sterk
Contents
1 Shapes in architecture 1
1.1 A brief tour of shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Different perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Numbers in architecture: The golden ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2 3–Space: lines and planes 21
2.1 3–space and vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2 Describing lines and planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.3 The relative position of lines and planes: intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.4 The relative position of lines and planes: angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.5 The relative position of points, lines and p
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