Moudle 4 A-social-survey-my-neighbourhoodPPT课件.ppt

瞬间性动词 延续性动词 put on get up wake up fall asleep join arrive/reach wear/ be on be up be awake be asleep be in=be a member of be in/at 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，??强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2. 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 ?一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in 1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。 1.Would like sth. 想要某物 Would like sb. to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 Would like/love/prefer :后接名词、代词或动词不定式 I would like/love/prefer to go to the party. Would rather: “宁愿”，后接动词原形或从句，从句用虚拟语气（一般过去时表示与现在或将来的情况不符，过去完成时表示与过去的情况不符）。 I would rather (that)Tom came tomorrow. 2.a number of: 许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 the number of :….的数量，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。 3.remain v. (1)剩下；遗留；逗留，留下 I didn’t remain long in the city. (2)留待，尚待（处理） remain to be done 尚待…. It remains to be seen 尚不确定，说不准 A great many things remain to be done. (3)仍然是；保持不变（系动词） 4.go up(价格、数量等)上升，增加。 We must make a decision as the price will go up next week. 5.without: 如果没有，可表示隐含的虚拟条件。 Without your help, I wouldn’t have got there on time. 1.? suburb ? n. ?城郊，郊区 ? They proposed setting up a school in the suburb. 2. attractive ? adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 ? Ice-cream is attractive to children. 3. fortunate ? adj. 幸运的；吉祥的；侥幸的? ? Its fortunate that?you didnt forget. （1）be fortunate to do sth. 做某事很幸运 ? You were fortunate to escape from being injured. （2） be fortunate in doing sth. 做...幸运 ?? I was fortunate in having a good teacher. fortune ?n. 运气；财富 fortunately ?adv. 幸运地 4. ? bother ?vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 ? I‘ve no time to bother with such things. bother sb. with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人 bother to do sth. 费心做某事 Sorry to bother you, but there’s a call for you on Line Two. I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment. Why bother? 何必那么麻烦？ Don’t bother. 不用麻烦了。 5. nuisance ? n. ?令人讨厌的人或事 ? He was a boring nuisance! Im glad to be rid of him. 6. ? rent ? n. ?租金；出租 ?? He lived in a flat free of rent. 7.