《普通逻辑学》答题方法指导（Guidelines for answering questions in general logic）.docVIP

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《普通逻辑学》答题方法指导（Guidelines for answering questions in general logic）.doc

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《普通逻辑学》答题方法指导（Guidelines for answering questions in general logic）

《普通逻辑学》答题方法指导（Guidelines for answering questions in general logic） Guidelines for answering questions in general logic First, reasoning questions answer method guidance Reasoning is the main part of ordinary logic. Improving students reasoning ability is an important goal of general logic teaching. Therefore, the reasoning question is one of the key points of the logic test. In answering logical reasoning, we should pay attention to the following points: First, accurately understand the questions, no provisions the test conditions, do not own any additional. Please look at the questions and answers below: Please use the relevant knowledge of syllogism to answer the following questions: 1, to all the A is not B, all the B is not C premise syllogism reasoning, whether the introduction of conclusions? If so, what is the conclusion? 2, A judgment as the major premise, E judgment as a minor premise for syllogism reasoning, whether the introduction of conclusions? Why? A: the first question can draw a conclusion. The conclusion is that some C are not A. The second question can not be. Because according to the reasoning rule of syllogism, one of the two premises is negative, then the conclusion must be negative. Now, one of the premises is negative, so the conclusion must be negative. According to the rules of syllogism, is not distributive in the premise, the conclusion may not be comprehensive, now major P is distributed in the conclusion, so the premise must also be perfect, but the premise is all S is P, P is not comprehensive. Thus it can be seen that the judgment of A is the premise, and the judgment of E as a minor premise can not be introduced. In this way, the answer is logically problematic. First look at the first question, the test requirements in order to all A is B and all B not C as the premise, but does not specify which one for the premise, which is a small premise, answer (1) is decided by the all A B is not the premise of all B is C for the small premise