rpm软件包使用方法（RPM package usage）.docVIP

rpm软件包使用方法（RPM package usage） Common problems with RPM packages --------------------------------------- 1. how to install RPM packages The installation of the RMP package can be done using the program rpm. Execute the following command RPM -i your-package.rpm Where your-package.rpm is the file name of the RPM package you want to install and is usually placed in the current directory. The following warnings or hints may appear during installation: ... conflict with... May be installed. There are some files in the package that might overwrite the existing one The file, by default, is not properly installed in this case. It can be used RPM --force -i can be installed by force ... is, needed, by... ... is not installed... This package requires some of the software you have not installed and can use RPM --nodeps -i to ignore this information That is, RPM -i --force --nodeps can ignore all dependencies and file problems. What packages? Both can be installed, but this forced installation of packages does not guarantee full functionality 2. how to install.Src.rpm packages Some packages end with.Src.rpm, which is the RPM package that contains the source code, when installed Compiling is required. There are two ways to install such packages, Method one: 1. execute rpm -i your-package.src.rpm 2. CD /usr/src/redhat/SPECS 3., rpmbuild, -bp, your-package.specs, a specs file with the same name as your package 4., CD /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/your-package/, a directory with the same name as your package 5.,./configure this step and compile the same source code software, you can add parameters 6. make 7. make install Method two: 1. execute rpm -i you-package.src.rpm 2. CD /usr/src/redhat/SPECS The first two steps are the same as the method one 3., rpmbuild, -bb, your-package.specs, a specs file with the same name as your package At this point, in /usr/src/redhat/RPM/i386/ (depending on the package, maybe i686, noarch, and so on) In this directory, there is a new RPM package, which is co