景区发展对当地居民感知的影响研究-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(26):309-315 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 景区发展对当地居民感知的影响研究 ——以景泰黄河石林景区为例 彭睿娟，欧阳正宇 （西北师范大学旅游学院，兰州730070） 摘 要：景区发展对旅游地居民感知具有深远影响。以景泰黄河石林景区为例，通过实地考察及问卷调 查等方式，探讨景区发展与居民感知之间的关系。研究表明，景区发展对于旅游地居民的感知影响主要 集中在经济影响、社会文化影响以及环境影响等3 个方面。其中，居民对于经济的积极影响已经得到较 为普遍的认同，但是对于社会文化的影响尤其是负面影响是存在差异的。研究得出景区在发展过程中， 应当重视对旅游地的社会文化影响，同时对文化的潜移做出合理化的调试。积极引导景区的健康发展， 让居民能够真正享受到景区发展带来的成果。 关键词：景泰；景区发展；居民感知 中图分类号：F59 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-3229 InfluencesofScenicDevelopmentonResidents’Perceptions ——CaseStudyoftheShilinScenicSpotinGansuProvince PengRuijuan，OuyangZhengyu (TourismCollege，NorthwestNormalUniversity，Lanzhou730070) Abstract: The development of scenic area has profound effects on residents’perceptions on tourism destination.Thispaperfocused ontheanalysisofthecaseofJingtaiCountyinGansuProvince,basedonthe methodsoffieldworkandquestionnairesontheinfluencesof scenicdevelopmentonresidents’perceptions. Theconclusionofthecase indicated thattheinfluencesofscenicdevelopment on thelocalresidentsmainly concentratedinthreeprospects:economic,socialandculturalandenvironmentalimpacts.Andresidents’ attitudes to positive economic impacts had gained common recognition, however, residents’attitudes to negative socialandculturalimpactsweredifferentiatedaccordingtothesurvey.Thispaperarguedthatinthe development of scenic area, stakeholders should pay attention to social and cultural impacts on tourism destination,andmeanwhilemaketherationalizationofdebuggingofculture, toguide thescenicarea develop activelyandhealthilyandlettheresidentsexperiencethefruitsofscenicdevelopment. Keywords:Jingtai;scenicdevelopment;residents’perceptions 0 引言