初中英语语法专题 --形容词与副词(超全).docVIP

明特教育教学辅导教案 学科： 任课教师：授课时间：年 月 日 姓名 年级 性别 教学课题 教学 目标 重点 难点 课 堂 教 学 过 程 一、形容词和副词的构成 1.合成形容词的构成 单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able, -al, -en ,-ful, -ish, -ous -y, -ly等等）。而合成形容词是有规律可循的。 规 则 例 词 规 则 例 词 形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词 world-famous 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 名词+现在分词 peace-loving 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词 snow-covered 形容词（副词）+形容词 wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词 English-language 副词+现在分词 hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged 副词+过去分词 newly-built 数词+名词 twenty-year 2.副词的构成 规 则 例 词 在形容词后加“ly” entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately 将形容词的词尾 “le”变“ly” comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably 词尾“y”变“i+ly” busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrily hungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily 特殊词 true—truly 二、形容词和副词的功能 1.形容词的功能 功 能 举 例 定语 He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。 表语 ★（1）连系动词+adj. 连系动词： ①be动词 ②感官动词(look; smell; feel; touch; taste; sound) ③“变化”型：(become; turn; go; get…) ④ “保持”型：(keep /remain/stay…) ★（2）It’s+adj.+（for/of sb.）+to do sth. ★（3）so+adj.+that句子“如此…以至…” ★（4）too+adj.+to do sth. ★（5）形容词/副词+enough I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。 The music sounds beautiful. The food my mother cooked tasted delicious. She looks beautiful today. Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s very kind of you to help me. He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He isn’t old enough to go to school. 主语（宾语）补足语 ★make/leave/...+形容词 The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的。（主语补足语） Tom always makes his mother happy. Tom总是逗他妈妈开心。（宾语补足语） Leave the window closed when you go out. 伴随状语 He spent 7days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。She stared into the distance, speechless for a long time. 她盯着远处看，好长时间不讲话。 与定冠词连用表示 某一类人或物，在 句中可作主语、宾语 The rich and the poor live very different lives.富人和穷人过着不同的生活。 2.副词的功能 功 能 举 例 状语 He worked hard