太阳“打蔫儿”北半球今年或再现“冷冬”.docVIP

太阳“打蔫儿” 北半球今年或再现“冷冬”Solar dimming can trigger freezing winters: study [ 2011-10-13 16:27 ] Big freeze: Cars battle snowy weather in December last year(dailymail.co.uk) Get Flash Player A cyclical drop in the suns radiation can trigger unusually cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries prepare for blizzards. Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation measured by sunspots on the surface reaches a peak then falls. But pinning down a clear link to weather has proved harder. Our research confirms the observed link between solar variability and regional winter climate, lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email. The study was published in the journal Nature Geoscience on Monday. Her team focused on data from the recent solar minimum during 2008-10, a period of unusual calm for the sun and intense winters in the United States and parts of Europe that shut down air travel and disrupted businesses. The researchers found that a reduction inultraviolet?(UV) radiation from the sun can affect high-altitude wind patterns in the Northern Hemisphere, triggering cold winters. While UV levels wont tell us what the day-to-day weather will do, they provide the exciting prospect of improved forecasts for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These forecasts play an important role in long-term contingency planning, Ineson, a climate scientist, said. Ineson and colleagues from the Imperial College London and the University of Oxford used satellite data that more accurately measures UV radiation from the sun and found a much greater variability than previously thought. They found that in years of low activity, unusually cold air forms high in the atmosphere over the tropics. This causes a redistribution of heat in the atmosphere, triggering easterly winds that bring freezing weather and snow sto