a sodium leak current regulates pacemaker activity of adult central pattern generator neurons in lymnaea stagnalis钠泄漏电流调节起搏器活动的成年中枢模式发生器神经元椎实螺属stagnalis.pdfVIP
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a sodium leak current regulates pacemaker activity of adult central pattern generator neurons in lymnaea stagnalis钠泄漏电流调节起搏器活动的成年中枢模式发生器神经元椎实螺属stagnalis
A Sodium Leak Current Regulates Pacemaker Activity of Adult Central Pattern Generator Neurons in Lymnaea Stagnalis Tom Z. Lu, Zhong-Ping Feng* Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Abstract The resting membrane potential of the pacemaker neurons is one of the essential mechanisms underlying rhythm generation. In this study, we described the biophysical properties of an uncharacterized channel (U-type channel) and investigated the role of the channel in the rhythmic activity of a respiratory pacemaker neuron and the respiratory behaviour in adult freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Our results show that the channel conducts an inward leak current carried by Na+ (ILeak-Na). The ILeak-Na contributed to the resting membrane potential and was required for maintaining rhythmic action potential bursting activity of the identified pacemaker RPeD1 neurons. Partial knockdown of the U-type channel suppressed the aerial respiratory behaviour of the adult snail in vivo. These findings identified the Na+ leak conductance via the U-type channel, likely a NALCN-like channel, as one of the fundamental mechanisms regulating rhythm activity of pacemaker neurons and respiratory behaviour in adult animals. Citation: Lu TZ, Feng Z-P (2011) A Sodium Leak Current Regulates Pacemaker Activity of Adult Central Pattern Generator Neurons in Lymnaea Stagnalis. PLoS ONE 6(4): e18745. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018745 Editor: Vladimir Brezina, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, United States of America Received December 15, 2010; Accepted March 9, 2011; Published April 19, 2011 Copyright: 2011 Lu, Feng. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, dist
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