染料敏化太阳电池研究进展3.PDF

第 18 卷 第 11 期 化　学　进　展 Vol. 18 No. 11 2006 年 11 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Nov. , 2006 染料敏化太阳电池研究进展 孔凡太　戴松元 ( 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 太阳能材料与工程研究室 　合肥 230031) ( ) 摘　要 　本文介绍了染料敏化太阳电池 DSC 的结构和基本原理 ,综述了 DSC 各项关键技术的实验和 产业化研究必威体育精装版成果。对 DSC 中的几个重要组成部分:纳米半导体薄膜、染料敏化剂、氧化还原电解质、对 电极和导电基底材料等几个方面的研究进展进行了详细的评述。回顾了DSC 从实验室小电池研究到大规 模产业化研究的发展 ,对该领域未来发展前景进行了展望。 关键词 　染料敏化 　太阳电池 　半导体 　对电极 　离子液体 　导电基底 + ( ) 中图分类号:O61482 1 , O64416 , TM9144 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2006 DyeSensitized Solar Cells Kong Fantai 　Dai Songyuan (Division of Solar Energy Materials and Engineering , Institute of Plasma Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031 , China) Abstract 　In this paper , we introduce the structure and the principle of dyesensitized solar cells (DSC) . The latest results about the critical technology and the industrialization research on dyesensitized solar cells are reviewed. The development of key components , including nanoporous semiconductor films , dye sensitizers , redox electrolyte , counter electrode and conducting substrate in dyesensitized solar cells are reviewed in detail. The developing progress and prospect of dyesensitized solar cells from small cells in the laboratory to industrialization largescale production is reviewed. At last , the future development tendency of dyesensitized solar cells is prospected. Key words 　dyesensitization ; solar