关于北京古城门保护现状的调查研究-首都经济贸易大学教务处.DOC

大学生科研创新项目研究报告 项目名称：北京城门的前世与今生 项目类型： 一般项目 项目年度： 2013年 项目负责人： 许艾（学号：32012060150） 负责人院系： 文化与传播学院 专业： 汉语言文学系 项目组成员： 杨雅馨 包碧莹 指导教师： 张小乐 教授 摘要 北京在日新月异的变化中，已看不到旧时的模样。原来的城墙已成了通衢大道，城门只作为地名而保存。追寻着城门的变迁，透过历史的画卷与书卷，我们依稀还能听到老北京的暮鼓晨钟，还能看到戍卒的盔甲鲜明，还能感觉到时代变迁的血雨腥风。一座座威仪的城门，像时间一样的消逝，摸不着，看不到，但却不能忽视他们的存在，就像不能忽视载入青史里的勇士。虽然如此，有的城门经过百年风雨的洗礼、或是经过拆后重建、亦或是整修又重新矗立在皇城脚下，默默地向人们诉说着他曾经的辉煌与鲜为人知的历史。他们蕴涵着深刻的文化底蕴。与此同时，北京城门的修复工程也受到很多人的重视。 城门作为古都北京的符号，具有着深厚的文化底蕴。我们希望用我们90后独特的视角去关注他们、了解他们、感受他们，从而向身边的人宣传城门文化，为北京的文化遗产保护工作做出我们的一份贡献。 Abstract During the procedure of modernization, Beijing has lost part of its old look. Specifically, ancient city walls have been replaced by thoroughfare and the names of city gates only are kept in place names. When seeking the transition of the ancient city gates through the historical pictures and books, we can faintly hear the bells and drums from the past, see the soldiers of feudal dynasties, and experience the bloody changing times as well. Gates elapsed as the time went by, this change can hardly been seen and been touched. However, we cannot ignore its existence because we cannot neglect the brave warriors recorded by the epics. Some of the gates were demolished and rebuilt or fixed in the past centuries. These gates silently tells their prosperity and history to the spectators and work as Chinese cultural identity. At the same time, renovation of historical gates in Beijing gains public awareness. In this thesis, we hope we could explore and analyze the transformation of gates from a standpoint of post-90s generation and encourage municipalities to contribute to cultural heritage protection. 目录 引言...................................................................1 1. 关于北京古城门保护现状的调查研究 1 1.1 保护现状及城门分类 1 1.1.1 城门的保护现状 1 1.1.2 城门的分类 2 1.2 测评永定门的前世和今生........................................................................................... 1.2.1 永定门的“前世” 3 1.2.2 永定门的“今生”........................................................................................