海南省黎族小学生体格发育现况.docVIP

海南省黎族小学生体格发育现况【摘要】 目的 了解海南省黎族小学生的体格发育状况，为开展学校卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法 按照《2005年全国学生体质健康调研工作手册》要求，测定海南省7～12岁黎族小学生身高、体重、胸围、维尔维克指数，并与2000年海南省黎族同龄学生和全国同龄组学生体质检测数据比较。结果 海南省2006年7～12岁黎族小学生身高、体重、胸围、维尔维克指数均较2000年大幅度提高；与2000年全国同龄学生比较，黎族小学生各项指标均低于全国水平。结论 应根据黎族小学生体格发育特点，有针对性地进行营养和体育锻炼等方面的干预，提高其体格水平。 【关键词】 体型；生长和发育；对比研究；学生；少数民族，黎族 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 339.3?+5 R 195.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000－9817(2007)05－0437－02 Condition of Physical Constitution Development of Li Nationality Pupils in Hainan Province/ ZHANG Hong?bin?*, ZHANG Yan, MENG Dong?ming, et al. ?* Department of Physical Education, Qiongzhou University, Wuzhishan(572200), Hainan Province, China 【Abstract】 Objective To study the condition of physical constitution development of Li nationality pupils in Hainan, so as to provide evidence for implementing school health care. Methods According to “Investigation Handbook for Students? Physical Constitution and Health of China in 2005”,body height,body weight, chest circumference and Ververck index of Li nationality pupils(aged 7-12) were measured.Data were compared with those of Hainan and the whole nation in 2000, respectively. Results The average increment of body height was 4.4 cm and 4.7 cm and that of body weight was 2.5 kg and 3.0 kg for boys and girls respectively; the average increment of chest circumference was 1.2 cm and 1.8 cm and that of Ververck index was 1.2 and 1.4 for boys and girls respectively. Comparing data of 2006 with data of 2000 in Hainan, their increments were all higher than before, however, their increments were all lower than the national levels in 2000. Conclusion Interventions on nutrition and physical exercise should be implemented so as to improve pupils? health according to the characteristics of physical constitution growth of Li nationality pupils. 【Key words】 Somatotypes;Growth and development;Comparative study;Students;Minority groups,Li nationality 为了解海南省黎族小学生体格发育现况，笔者对海南省在校黎族小学生进行了体质调查研究，并与2000年该省及全国学生体质与健康调研报告获得的基本数据进行比较，为黎族地区学校卫生保健工作提