古埃及建筑分析.pptVIP

Egyptian Architecture The Great Pyramids are the only surviving wonder from the ancient wonders… /egyptian-architecture-27944/ The basic element (基本建材)of Egyptian architecture has always been sun baked mud bricks and blocks（太阳烤制的泥砖和石头）, with a compression machine（压缩机） used to compress and squeeze out air as well as moisture（挤压空气和水分）, then leaving the blocks to be baked by solar heat（太阳热能）. Building Technology of Architecture …… Mold This was not only a very cost effective technique but also a highly durable one（高效又耐用）, as the pyramids bear witness（见证）; standing tall even after thousands of years as the burial places of the pharaohs（法老）. The next most important aspect of this type of architecture is the eco-friendliness（生态友好） that not only encouraged construction and urbanization（建设和城市化） but did not adversely affect the bio diversity of the environment（不会对生态多样性产生不利影响）. Building Technology of Architecture …… Building Technology of Pyramids…… Building Technology of Pyramids…… Temple…… The Luxor temple（卢克索神庙)）is a monumental ancient Egyptian structure（纪念性的巨大的古埃及结构)）located near the east bank of river Nile by the city of Luxor (formerly known as Thebes).? The construction of this Egyptian marvel began in 14 BC and carried on for well over hundred years with major contributions from Ramasses II（Ramasses II作出了重大贡献）. Obelisks（方尖碑） are popular till this date and can be found near Capitol Hill in Washington D.C. and St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. The Luxor temple had twin obelisks（孪生方尖碑） but one of them was moved to Paris in 1835 and can be found in Place de la Concorde. Temple…… Obelisk…… A common misconception（误解） amongst most people is that the Egyptian architecture stayed uniform throughout the history（埃及建筑风格一直保持统一）, but this is not true. It can significantly be divided into two eras（分为两个时期）, the first of the old kingdom and the second of the new kingdom（旧王国和新王国）. Two Stages…… During the architectural era of the old kingdom, the tombs and mausoleums used to be