历年高考英语常见动词短语归类分析.doc

历年高考英语常见动词短语归类 look的常用短语：look up … in 查找 look for 寻找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look after 照顾 look back to/ upon 回顾 look up to 仰慕... look upon…as 把… 看作 look down upon 轻视... look forward to 期待 look into 调查；朝...里看look through 浏览; 看穿 look out 注意，当心； take a new look 呈现新面貌 look around 向四周看 fear的常用短语： in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕 concentrate的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语： in surprise 惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb. 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like ;care for;be keen on ; be fond of; take delight in…go in for love trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在..有/没有困难 make trouble 捣乱 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 end的常用短语： come to an end…… 结束 put an end to sth. 结束……on end 竖起, 连续 in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing… 以……结束 make both ends meet 收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1. 导致cause sth. (to do) ; result in ; lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by ; result from; grow out of ; lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of…. 朝……方向under the direction of ... 在……的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做 far常用短语： far from (being) 离……要求相差很远far from +(a place) 距离某地很远 far away 遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语： in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不远 use常用短语： used to do过去 曾经、常做be used to doing … 习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用常用短语： ～+名词 let blood??放血let rooms??出租房间let the field??出租土地 ～+副