未来完成式-德光中学.pptVIP

台南市德光女中英文科英文法教學補助教材 Tainan Deguang Catholic Girls’ High School English Grammar Teaching Material 完成式(Perfect Tense) 現在完成式 (Present Perfect Tense) 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) 未來完成式 (Future Perfect Tense) 現在完成式 (Present Perfect Tense) 動詞型態: have / has + p.p. 使用時機: 用來表示(1)完成 (2)經驗 (3)繼續 (1)完成 表示「現在剛完成的動作」 ex: He has already seen that movie. (他己經看過那部電影了) ex: He has written three books so far. (到目前為止，他已寫了三本書) ex: She has just come back. (她剛回來) (1)完成 表「現在剛完成的動作」，常和下列副詞連用： (2) 經驗 表示「從過去到現在所經驗或沒有經驗到的事情」 ex: He has gone to Japan; he is not here. (他已經去日本了，他現在不在這裡) ex: My father has been to Japan twice. (我父親去過日本兩次) ex: This is one of the best books that I have ever read. (這是我看過最好的書之一) (2) 經驗 表「經驗」的現在完成式，常和下列副詞連用 (3) 繼續 表示「從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態」 ex: I have studied English for five years. (我已經學英文五年了) ex: She has been ill since Monday. (她從星期一以來就一直生病) ex: They have lived here for ten years. (他們住在這裡已經有十年了) (3) 繼續 表「過去持續到現在的動作或狀態」常和for, since連用 for與since用法之比較 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) 動詞型態: had + p.p. 使用時機: 用來表示「過去兩個動作的時間先後關係」(Priority in Time) ex: I lost the pen which I had bought the day before.(我遺失了前天所買的筆) ex: I found the watch which I had lost. (我找到了我遺失的錶) 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) 過去的兩個動作，先發生的用過去完成式(had + p.p.) ，後發生的用過去簡單式。 ex: The train had gone before we reached the station, so we missed the train. (火車開走在先，我們到達在後) ex: He had been ill for a week when he went to a doctor. (他去看醫生之前，已經病了一個星期了) 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) 在before 或 after所引導的副詞子句中，因為before 和 after已經表示時間的先後，所以可以用「過去簡單式」來代替「過去完成式」 ex: I played video games after I (had) finished my homework. ＝Before I played video games, I (had) finished my homework. (做完功課後，我才打電動玩具) 過去完成式