我国个人收入的不均的原因与对策（Reasons and Countermeasures of uneven personal income in China）.docVIP

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我国个人收入的不均的原因与对策（Reasons and Countermeasures of uneven personal income in China）.doc

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我国个人收入的不均的原因与对策（Reasons and Countermeasures of uneven personal income in China）

我国个人收入的不均的原因与对策（Reasons and Countermeasures of uneven personal income in China） The reasons and Countermeasures of personal income inequality in China With the deepening of reform and opening-up, the establishment of market economy and the national economy overall level, income and living quality of residents has been significantly improved? Highly equalitarianism under the traditional planned economy system, the income distribution pattern is broken? However, in view of the imbalance of regional development, the various departments of different nature, at the present stage of Chinas social members in the income gap is widening, reflects the social injustice. In front of the people to participate in the reform of the fact that none of the regions and departments or individuals have the right to enjoy the fruits of reform. Results of the reform should be the benefit of hundreds of millions of people, only to let everyone can feel the tangible benefits of the reform, in order to reflect the superiority of the socialist system fundamentally, to timely implementation of the national common prosperity, so as to build a harmonious society. First, Chinas income gap situation Since the reform and opening up, Chinas household income gap is enlarged. Chinas Gini coefficient rose from 0.317 in 1778 to 0.434 in 1994, has more than 0.4 of the international warning line, reached a higher level. And the Gini coefficient increased year by year, in 2001 reached 0.459, showing the income gap is still large. More importantly, the Gini coefficient of rural and city, all increased. According to the estimated savings of Chinese residents increased by 10 times over the past ten years, less than 10% of the population have 50% savings and cash income, there is a big gap between high and low income households. The relative gap between the cities in 1996 the highest income households with the lowest income households per capita annual income is 4.1 times, in 2000 expanded to 5.7 times, the fo