土概考点（Local survey site）.docVIP

土概考点（Local survey site） * civil engineering: civil engineering is a general term for the construction of various engineering facilities in science and technology, it refers to the construction of the object, that is built in various engineering facilities, ground and underground water, also refers to the application materials, equipment and carried out the survey and design, construction, maintenance and repair technology. Civil engineering is very extensive, it is closely related with the daily life of the masses, plays a very important role in the national economy. * the scope of civil engineering, civil engineering materials, foundation engineering, building engineering, transportation and civil engineering (including road engineering, railway engineering, airport engineering, tunnel engineering), bridge engineering, port engineering, underground engineering, water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, to the drainage engineering, civil engineering construction, construction engineering project management and engineering disaster with the disaster, the digital application in civil engineering, civil engineering design method etc.. * Basic Construction: the state will factory, mine, railway, highway, bridge, water conservancy, shops, homes, hospitals, schools, water supply and drainage, gas transportation engineering construction called basic construction. * the characteristics of modern civil engineering has 1. functional requirements: 2. City diversification; the construction of three-dimensional traffic engineering; 3. fast; 4. large-scale engineering facilities. * civil engineering is currently facing the situation is: 1. information (including computer, communication, network, etc.) the rapid development of the industry. 2. the development of aviation and spaceflight and other high-tech enterprise. 3. of the world population surge, and the earths land resources are limited, and because of the excessive consumption and increasing depletion. 4. the ecological