世界古代史笔记(齐世荣版)（Notes on Ancient World History (Qi Shirong Edition)）.docVIP

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世界古代史笔记(齐世荣版)（Notes on Ancient World History (Qi Shirong Edition)）.doc

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世界古代史笔记(齐世荣版)（Notes on Ancient World History (Qi Shirong Edition)）

世界古代史笔记(齐世荣版)（Notes on Ancient World History (Qi Shirong Edition)） The ancient world history notes (Qi Shirong) The origin of the first chapter first human primitive society First, from ape to man. Human beings come from? Before nineteenth Century, there are two main types of the answer to this question. A person that is created by the gods, such as China about Nuwa made soil and the legend of the Christian Bible on the ancient god created people to say. Another one is that by some kind of animal (such as fish) to change the hundreds of years after the Rome philosopher Lucretius had to guess the man from the lower long-term species evolved, and so on. These two views although the idealism and materialism of the other, but they are of human origin problems are not able to answer scientifically. With the improvement of social productivity, natural science and social science, on the origins of human science has gradually developed. In 1809, French researchers published a animal Lamarckian philosophy book, first proposed the human origin of anthropoids scientific hypothesis. In 1859, the British scholar Darwin in his masterpiece the origin of species, scientifically reveals the biological from low to high, from simple to complex evolution. In 1871, Darwin in the human origins and sexual selection in a book, a lot of data by demonstrates the relationship between man and animal, that humans and apes now have a common ancestor, the human is from a kind of Australopithecus evolved. Darwins theory has laid the foundation of science of human origin. However, what is the deciding factor of adult from apes? What is the essential difference between man and ape? Darwin failed to make a scientific answer. In 1876, Engels published labor in the transformation from ape to man in the role of one article clearly pointed out that the transition from ape to man is the determining factor of labor, the essential difference between human and animal is labor, so he put forward the labor cre