气象条件对河南省灵宝市寺河山苹果品质和生长的影响.pdfVIP

河南科学 第32 卷第5 期 Vo1.32 No.5 2014年5 月 HENAN SCIENCE May 2014 文章编号:1 ∞4-3918(2014)05-0741-05 DOI: 10. 13537/j.issn.1∞←3918.2014.05.014 气象条件对河南省灵宝市寺河山苹果品质 和生长的影响 吉志红 ( 1.中国气象局河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点开放实验室，郑州 450∞3: 2. 三门峡市气象局，河南三门峡 472仪页。〉 摘 要:为了探索气象条件对寺河山苹果品质和生长的影响，利用寺河山区域新建气象站资料，通过与适宜生长、 原产绩，和红富士最适宜的气象条件比较分析，结采表明:大部分气象指标有利于苹采品质的提升和生长要求:对于 不利的气象条件，可采取适宜的生产拾施，弥补.针对日益明显的气象灾害，提出了综合防御榜施，以保障寺河山种 植区苹果的生产安全. 关键词:气象条件;苹果品质;气象灾害 中图分类号: S 162.5 文献标识码:A Effect of Meteorological Cond.itions on the Growth and Quality of Siheshan Apple Ji Zhihong (1. CMA/Henan Key Laboratory of A伊meteorological Support and Applied Technique , Zhengzhou 45仪阻， China: 2. Sanmenxia Meteorological Bure斟且， Sanmenxia 472α泊， Henan China) Abstract: In order to explore the influence of meteorological conditions on Siheshan apple quality and growth ,the Siheshan new regional meteorological station data w槌 compared with the meteorological conditions for suitahle growth ,the origin place , and the most suitable growth of Red Fuji. The results showed that: most climate indexes are helpful for apple quality improvement and growth rl吨uirements; adverse weather conditions can be made up by taking appropriate m创sures. In view of the influence of meteorological disaster which is more and more obvious , the author put forward the defense me部ures for apple production safety of Siheshan planting area. Key words: meteorological conditions; apple quality; meteorological disaster 灵宝市地处西北黄土高原东缘，具有得天独厚的自然条件和悠久的栽培历史，果业先后经历了自发栽 植、区域发展、强力推进、提质跨越四个阶段，形成了支撑灵宝经济持续增长的主导产业.目前，灵宝果树