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艾滋病70例临床分析(Clinical analysis of 70 cases of AIDS)
艾滋病70例临床分析(Clinical analysis of 70 cases of AIDS)
Clinical analysis of 70 cases of AIDS
2010-03-24 Wang Bin Zhu Dong
From August 1994 to September 1996, during the work of a medical team in Africa, we treated 70 AIDS patients in our country. In order to improve the clinical knowledge of the disease, the clinical manifestations of 70 cases were reported as follows.
clinical data
I. General Information
There were 70 AIDS patients, 49 males and 21 females, with a minimum age of 1 months, with a maximum age of 62 years, including 20~45 years (90%) in 63 cases. The first visit time, the shortest 2 days, the longest 5 years, with 3~6 months as the most, accounting for 47 cases (67%).
Two 、 diagnosis basis
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the positive or suspicious sera of the screened patients against -HIV, and then the Western blot test was used to confirm the diagnosis. The kits used are us Abbott products (presented by the United Nations), and the standards for testing and judging are carried out in accordance with the kit operating instructions.
Three 、 clinical manifestation
(I) 69 cases of infection caused by sexual disturbance, 1 cases of male baby due to mother suffering from AIDS, recurrent fever and diarrhea after birth, one month after the HIV positive test.
(two) the clinical symptoms and signs in 70 cases, irregular fever in 67 cases (95.7%), the temperature at 37.5 ~ 38.5 degrees Celsius, when the temperature increased sharply with infection. Significant weight loss in 48 cases (68.5%), cough in 60 cases (85.5%), chronic cough may appear repeatedly, pulmonary tuberculosis, sputum patients with blood; Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, cough irritation, sputum white mucus; pneumonia and bronchitis, purulent sputum, so the need for intractable cough, chest x-ray. 61 cases of diarrhea (87.1%), a kind of enteritis symptoms and dysentery like symptoms with enteritis like symptoms, recurrent disease, in order to sample a day 5 ~ 6 times as
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