高一牛津英语定语从句专项练习题和答案详解.docVIP

定语从句与非限定性定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 小结: 如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。 引导定语从句的关系词who，whom，that;which，that;whose，of which;where;when;why 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 Correct the mistakes 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. 定语从句考点归纳 用that的情况： 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that; 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that; 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that; Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that; 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom; 当先行词是 way、moment、time等时用that，且常省略。 2.用which的情况： 关系代词前有介词时。 引导非限制性定语从句时。 当先行词本身就是that时。 先行词后有插入语时。 1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ? 3.This is the best TV _______ is made in China. 4.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. 5.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 6.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. 7.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? 8.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 9.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. 10.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. 2.如何判断介词 1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 This is the book_____ which you asked 注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 The old man whom I am looking after is better . 2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. 3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配 This is our classroom, _______________ which there is a teacher’s desk. 非限定性定语从句： Her sister has become a lawyer,_________she wanted to be.（（2005年29题）） A.Who B. that C.what D which 【解题步骤】 1.看标志：逗号——判定句型：非限制性定语从句 2.看选项：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。What不能引导定语从句 3.看先行词：是指代整个主句的意